The Semantic Evolution and Cultural Cognition of the English Basic Color Term “Green”—A Diachronic Analysis Based on Cognitive Anthropology

Based on cognitive anthropology theory, this study systematically explores the semantic evolution path and cultural cognitive mechanisms of the English basic color term “green”. Through analyzing the etymology, semantic extension, and usage frequency of the color term “green” in English, the study reveals its complex transformation from a natural attribute to a socio-cultural symbol. The results indicate that the semantic evolution of the color term “green” is influenced not only by the universality of human visual cognitive mechanisms, but also profoundly reflects the ecological concepts, political ideologies, and socio-psychological characteristics present in English culture. These findings provide a new analytical dimension for research on color terms and deepen the understanding of the relationship between language and culture.