Peculiarities of the Modern Migration Policy of the Russian Federation on Adaptation and Integration of Migrants as Components of Migration Security

The article conceptualizes the scientific phenomenon of “integration policy”, which is one of the key factors in the formation and implementation of the migration policy of the Russian Federation as a mechanism for ensuring national security. It is noted that the policy of integration is the reaction of the political system to the spontaneous social process of migrants joining a new community, the essential characteristics of this phenomenon are analyzed, and it is emphasized that integration is a two-stage process consisting of the adaptation of a migrant and his/her further integration into a new community. Considering the acceptance of a migrant into a new community as an integral part of the migration process, the author argues that the incorporation of a migrant, along with the relations arising in this regard, are the objects of integration policy as a component of migration policy. Accordingly, the public interests related to the inclusion of migrants in the host community constitute its subject field.