RECONSTRUCTION AND POST-WAR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC PRIORITIES

The article reveals the key challenges and strategic priorities of the post-war economic recovery of Ukraine in the conditions of deep socio-economic shocks caused by a full-scale war. The scale of destruction of infrastructure, loss of human and intellectual capital, deterioration of macroeconomic indicators and general destabilization of the economic environment are analyzed. The necessity of forming a new economic model based on the principles of sustainable development, innovation, energy efficiency and environmental safety has been substantiated. Strategic priorities of restoration and post-war economic development of Ukraine are outlined. It is determined that it is important to focus on measures that will attract investment, modernize key sectors and create a favorable environment for business and citizens. For sustainable development of the country, it is necessary to introduce systemic changes that will increase the competitiveness of the economy, contribute to innovative growth and social well-being. In the light of new geopolitical realities and European integration directions, it is precisely the clearly defined strategic guidelines that will become the key to an effective state policy that can provide flexible adaptation to constant challenges and global trends. Particular attention is paid to the concept of “green” recovery as the basis for the formation of long-term, competitive and socially oriented development of the state. It has been substantiated that the strategic guidelines for the post-war economic recovery of Ukraine should be based on the principles of sustainable, innovative and inclusive development, which involves not only the physical reconstruction of the destroyed infrastructure, but also the formation of a new economic model capable of responding flexibly to the challenges of modernity. The conclusion is made about the need for a comprehensive, scientifically grounded approach to the formation of recovery policy, which will ensure flexible adaptation of Ukraine to modern challenges and promote its integration into the global economic space.