Green Libraries in Action: A Study of the IFLA Best Green Library Award 2025 Shortlisted Projects

This research paper explores the evolving role of libraries as leaders in sustainability, focusing on the 2025 IFLA Green Library Award’s “Best Green Library – Grand-Scale Project” category. Traditionally seen as centers for knowledge and community engagement, libraries have increasingly embraced environmental stewardship, integrating sustainability into their core operations and outreach. The study examines twelve libraries from twelve different countries that were longlisted for the award, highlighting the diversity of their initiatives and the unique environmental and social challenges they address. Through a comparative analysis of their projects, the paper reveals how libraries are moving beyond green buildings to offer sustainable services, promote resource conservation, and foster environmental literacy. The research further analyzes the geographic distribution of longlisted libraries, noting a strong representation from Europe, as well as significant contributions from Asia, South America, and a transcontinental entry. Special attention is given to the three shortlisted libraries from China, France, and the United States, each of which exemplifies innovative approaches to sustainability, ranging from renewable energy use and community engagement to bioclimatic design and social inclusion. The findings underscore the global commitment of libraries to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their capacity to inspire behavioral change within their communities. By documenting best practices and creative solutions, this paper contributes to the growing literature on green libraries. It demonstrates the vital role libraries play in building a sustainable and resilient future for all.