The Complexities of Protecting Children’s Rights During Hybrid Warfare

Modern armed conflicts have intensified humanitarian crises, with hybrid warfare tactics amplifying the vulnerabilities of children. By blurring the lines between peace and war, hybrid warfare combines conventional military operations with cyberattacks, disinformation, and economic coercion. This creates unprecedented legal and humanitarian challenges, particularly in safeguarding children’s rights. As of 2024, data from UNICEF reveals alarming increases in displacement, casualties, and educational disruptions among children in conflict zones, with over 473 million children – one in six globally – residing in affected areas. This paper examines the international legal framework for the protection of children, focusing on gaps in implementation during hybrid warfare. It emphasizes the urgent need for robust accountability mechanisms, stronger international cooperation, and child-centred policy innovations that address systemic inequalities. Protecting children in conflict requires immediate action to preserve their rights and foster a resilient future, even in volatile environments.