PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES OF PERSONALITY ADAPTATION IN CONDITIONS OF CULTURAL CHANGE: RETROSPECTIVE AND MODERN INTERPRETATIONS

. . . . . . .: 36 (75) 3 2025indicating a high potential for integration into the host culture.Gender-specific analysis showed that women generally demonstrated greater emotional flexibility and resilience, while men showed stronger internal control and dominance orientation but experienced more difficulties with emotional comfort and adaptation.These differences likely reflect both psychological and sociocultural influences on gendered adaptation patterns.The study highlights the psychological resilience and challenges of displaced populations and underlines the need for personalized support strategies that consider gender and age-related variables.The findings can inform the development of targeted psychosocial support programs aimed at enhancing integration and well-being.