Density properties of orbits for a hypercyclic operator on a Banach space

Abstract We study density properties of orbits for a hypercyclic operator T on a separable Banach space X , and show that exactly one of the following four cases holds: (1) every vector in X is asymptotic to zero with density one; (2) generic vectors in X are distributionally irregular of type $1$ ; (3) generic vectors in X are distributionally irregular of type $2\frac {1}{2}$ and no hypercyclic vector is distributionally irregular of type $1$ ; (4) every hypercyclic vector in X is divergent to infinity with density one. We also present some examples concerned with weighted backward shifts on $\ell ^p$ to show that all the above four cases can occur. Furthermore, we show that similar results hold for $C_0$ -semigroups.

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Publication Details

Journal
Canadian Mathematical Bulletin
Published
2025-07-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4153/s0008439525100908
Primary Topic
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
Type
article
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article

Density properties of orbits for a hypercyclic operator on a Banach space

Jian Li, Xinsheng Wang, J. Zhao
Canadian Mathematical Bulletin
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
article

Density properties of orbits for a hypercyclic operator on a Banach space

Jian Li, Xinsheng Wang, J. Zhao
article en

Abstract

Abstract We study density properties of orbits for a hypercyclic operator T on a separable Banach space X , and show that exactly one of the following four cases holds: (1) every vector in X is asymptotic to zero with density one; (2) generic vectors in X are distributionally irregular of type $1$ ; (3) generic vectors in X are distributionally irregular of type $2\frac {1}{2}$ and no hypercyclic vector is distributionally irregular of type $1$ ; (4) every hypercyclic vector in X is divergent to infinity with density one. We also present some examples concerned with weighted backward shifts on $\ell ^p$ to show that all the above four cases can occur. Furthermore, we show that similar results hold for $C_0$ -semigroups.

Canadian Mathematical BulletinVol. 69(1)
Hangzhou Normal University (CN), Shantou University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
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Density properties of orbits for a hypercyclic operator on a Banach space — Jian Li, Xinsheng Wang, et al. · Canadian Mathematical Bulletin (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS