ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF GRAIN PRODUCTION IN THE REGION

The process of growing grain crops is complex and labor-intensive, requires extensive knowledge and skills from agricultural specialists, and depends on many different factors. The increase in gross grain harvests in recent years is mainly due to the intensification of production - an increase in yields. It is necessary to carry out a whole range of measures for the rational use of organic and mineral fertilizers, expansion of high-yielding varieties, complete mechanization and automation of production, the use of new machines and equipment that allow all processes to be carried out at the optimal time, which significantly reduces crop losses. Particular attention should be paid to the sowing of high-quality strong wheat. An important condition for the successful cultivation of grain crops is a consistent reduction in costs for: - capital intensity of production assets, buildings, infrastructure; - planning, management and control of production; - technological development.