A GAN-based hybrid approach for addressing class imbalance in machine learning

Class imbalance is a common problem in machine learning where the majority class has a significantly higher number of instances than the minority class, which leads to bias towards the majority class. The problem can be effectively addressed by using Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) to generate realistic synthetic samples. In this work, we present a GAN-based approach that makes use of hybrid models that combine oversampling techniques with undersampling and ensemble techniques to reduce overfitting. The proposed approach was evaluated on two datasets with different level of class imbalance using six widely used classifiers and compared with two popular class balancing techniques ? SMOTEENN and SMOTETomek. The results show that the proposed approach outperforms them in highly imbalanced datasets.

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Publication Details

Journal
Computer Science and Information Systems
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2298/csis231113014k
Primary Topic
Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A GAN-based hybrid approach for addressing class imbalance in machine learning

Dae‐Kyoo Kim, Yeasun Chung
Computer Science and Information Systems
Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques
article

A GAN-based hybrid approach for addressing class imbalance in machine learning

Dae‐Kyoo Kim, Yeasun Chung
article en

Abstract

Class imbalance is a common problem in machine learning where the majority class has a significantly higher number of instances than the minority class, which leads to bias towards the majority class. The problem can be effectively addressed by using Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) to generate realistic synthetic samples. In this work, we present a GAN-based approach that makes use of hybrid models that combine oversampling techniques with undersampling and ensemble techniques to reduce overfitting. The proposed approach was evaluated on two datasets with different level of class imbalance using six widely used classifiers and compared with two popular class balancing techniques ? SMOTEENN and SMOTETomek. The results show that the proposed approach outperforms them in highly imbalanced datasets.

Computer Science and Information SystemsVol. 22(3)
Oklahoma State University (US), Oakland University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques
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