Ileal Trichobezoar Causing Small-Bowel Obstruction in a Case of Rapunzel Syndrome

Trichobezoars are uncommon masses found in the stomach, formed from ingested hair. They are most often observed in young females with underlying psychiatric disorders like trichotillomania and trichophagia. While trichobezoars typically remain confined to the stomach, they can occasionally extend into the small intestine, causing obstruction?a condition known as Rapunzel syndrome1. We report the case of a young female patient who presented with symptoms of acute intestinal obstruction, including abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation. Imaging studies revealed an intraluminal mass extending from the stomach into the small bowel2. Surgical exploration confirmed the presence of a large trichobezoar causing mechanical obstruction. The mass was successfully removed via enterotomy and gastrotomy. Postoperatively, the patient recovered well and was referred for psychiatric evaluation and counseling. This case highlights the importance of considering trichobezoar in the differential diagnosis of young females presenting with signs of gastrointestinal obstruction, especially when accompanied by a suggestive behavioral history.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Published
2025-07-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21275/sr25711203355
Primary Topic
Intestinal and Peritoneal Adhesions
Type
article
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article

Ileal Trichobezoar Causing Small-Bowel Obstruction in a Case of Rapunzel Syndrome

Ganpat Singh Chaudhary, Laxman Detha
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Intestinal and Peritoneal Adhesions
article

Ileal Trichobezoar Causing Small-Bowel Obstruction in a Case of Rapunzel Syndrome

Ganpat Singh Chaudhary, Laxman Detha
article en

Abstract

Trichobezoars are uncommon masses found in the stomach, formed from ingested hair. They are most often observed in young females with underlying psychiatric disorders like trichotillomania and trichophagia. While trichobezoars typically remain confined to the stomach, they can occasionally extend into the small intestine, causing obstruction?a condition known as Rapunzel syndrome1. We report the case of a young female patient who presented with symptoms of acute intestinal obstruction, including abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation. Imaging studies revealed an intraluminal mass extending from the stomach into the small bowel2. Surgical exploration confirmed the presence of a large trichobezoar causing mechanical obstruction. The mass was successfully removed via enterotomy and gastrotomy. Postoperatively, the patient recovered well and was referred for psychiatric evaluation and counseling. This case highlights the importance of considering trichobezoar in the differential diagnosis of young females presenting with signs of gastrointestinal obstruction, especially when accompanied by a suggestive behavioral history.

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur (IN)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Intestinal and Peritoneal Adhesions
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Ileal Trichobezoar Causing Small-Bowel Obstruction in a Case of Rapunzel Syndrome — Ganpat Singh Chaudhary, Laxman Detha · International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS