Bartholomae’s law revisited and remodelled

The present paper deals with Bartholomae’s Law in Indo-Iranian languages. After a new examination of the data, it concludes that in the case of Bartholomae’s Law, there is no assumed ʽtransfer of aspiration ʼ or any other similar process but that the attested plosives are the result of a process of plosivization of the original Indo-Iranian voiced fricatives Δ (< IE *Dh). Thus, the process described by Bartholomae is not an exception in developing of plosive clusters but a regular process affecting the original fricatives, plosives in the outcome clusters being of secondary origin.

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Publication Details

Journal
Lingua Posnaniensis
Published
2025-07-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.14746/linpo.2024.66.2.5
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Linguistics and language evolution
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
10.42
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article

Bartholomae’s law revisited and remodelled

Ondřej Šefčík
1 citations
Lingua Posnaniensis
Linguistics and language evolution
10.42
article

Bartholomae’s law revisited and remodelled

Ondřej Šefčík
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The present paper deals with Bartholomae’s Law in Indo-Iranian languages. After a new examination of the data, it concludes that in the case of Bartholomae’s Law, there is no assumed ʽtransfer of aspiration ʼ or any other similar process but that the attested plosives are the result of a process of plosivization of the original Indo-Iranian voiced fricatives Δ (< IE *Dh). Thus, the process described by Bartholomae is not an exception in developing of plosive clusters but a regular process affecting the original fricatives, plosives in the outcome clusters being of secondary origin.

Lingua PosnaniensisVol. 66(2)
Masaryk University (CZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Linguistics and language evolution
10.42
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