A single-phase epitaxially grown ferroelectric perovskite nitride

The integration of ferroelectrics with semiconductors is crucial for developing functional devices, such as field-effect transistors, tunnel junctions, and nonvolatile memories. However, the synthesis of high-quality single-crystalline ferroelectric nitride perovskites has been limited, hindering a comprehensive understanding of their switching dynamics. Here we report the synthesis and characterizations of epitaxial single-phase ferroelectric cerium tantalum nitride (CeTaN<sub>3</sub>) on both oxides and semiconductors. The polar symmetry of CeTaN<sub>3</sub> was confirmed by observing the atomic displacement of central ions relative to the center of the TaN<sub>6</sub> octahedra, as well as through optical second harmonic generation. We observed switchable ferroelectric domains using piezoresponse force microscopy, complemented by the characterization of square-like polarization-electric field hysteresis loops. The remanent polarization of CeTaN<sub>3</sub> reaches approximately 20 microcoulomb per square centimeter at room temperature, consistent with theoretical calculations. This work establishes a vital link between ferroelectric nitride perovskites and their practical applications, paving the way for next-generation information and energy storage devices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science Advances
Published
2025-08-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adu6698
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.07
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article

A single-phase epitaxially grown ferroelectric perovskite nitride

Jiawang Hong, Wei Li, Kuijuan Jin, Lin Gu et al.
4 citations
Science Advances
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
2.07
article

A single-phase epitaxially grown ferroelectric perovskite nitride

Jiawang Hong, Wei Li, Kuijuan Jin, Lin Gu, Xian Zi, Gang Tang, Shanmin Wang, Er‐Jia Guo, Qiao Jin, Shuai Xu, Jie Fang, Songhee Choi, Dongke Rong, Shengru Chen, Qinghua Zhang, Qian Li, Chen Ge, Can Wang, Ting Cui, Lingfei Wang, Zhiguo Chen, Jinfeng Zhang, Haitao Hong, Qianying Wang
article en
4 citations

Abstract

The integration of ferroelectrics with semiconductors is crucial for developing functional devices, such as field-effect transistors, tunnel junctions, and nonvolatile memories. However, the synthesis of high-quality single-crystalline ferroelectric nitride perovskites has been limited, hindering a comprehensive understanding of their switching dynamics. Here we report the synthesis and characterizations of epitaxial single-phase ferroelectric cerium tantalum nitride (CeTaN<sub>3</sub>) on both oxides and semiconductors. The polar symmetry of CeTaN<sub>3</sub> was confirmed by observing the atomic displacement of central ions relative to the center of the TaN<sub>6</sub> octahedra, as well as through optical second harmonic generation. We observed switchable ferroelectric domains using piezoresponse force microscopy, complemented by the characterization of square-like polarization-electric field hysteresis loops. The remanent polarization of CeTaN<sub>3</sub> reaches approximately 20 microcoulomb per square centimeter at room temperature, consistent with theoretical calculations. This work establishes a vital link between ferroelectric nitride perovskites and their practical applications, paving the way for next-generation information and energy storage devices.

Science AdvancesVol. 11(32)
Beijing Institute of Technology (CN), University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Southern University of Science and Technology (CN), Shenzhen Bay Laboratory (CN), Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale (CN), Institute of Physics (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology (CN), Tsinghua University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
2.07
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