Exploring the long‐term effects of COVID‐19 in patients with epilepsy: A multicenter Italian observational study

This study investigated long-term neurological and psychiatric outcomes in people with epilepsy (PwE) after COVID-19 infection. We compared 38 PwE with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection to 92 uninfected controls, matched by age and sex. At 6 months, infected patients showed increased seizure frequency and more psychiatric and neurological symptoms, often requiring treatment. At 12 months, seizure frequency stabilized, but cognitive issues, depression, and insomnia persisted. These findings highlight that while seizure changes may be temporary, COVID-19 has lasting neuropsychiatric effects in PwE, emphasizing the importance of long-term monitoring and individualized therapeutic strategies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Epilepsia Open
Published
2025-08-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/epi4.70108
Primary Topic
Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
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article
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article

Exploring the long‐term effects of COVID‐19 in patients with epilepsy: A multicenter Italian observational study

Carmen Calvello, Stefano Luca Sensi, Giacomo Evangelista, Fedele Dono et al.
Epilepsia Open
Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
article

Exploring the long‐term effects of COVID‐19 in patients with epilepsy: A multicenter Italian observational study

Carmen Calvello, Stefano Luca Sensi, Giacomo Evangelista, Fedele Dono, Mirella Russo, Flavia Narducci, Clarissa Corniello, Catello Vollono, Claudio Liguori
article en

Abstract

This study investigated long-term neurological and psychiatric outcomes in people with epilepsy (PwE) after COVID-19 infection. We compared 38 PwE with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection to 92 uninfected controls, matched by age and sex. At 6 months, infected patients showed increased seizure frequency and more psychiatric and neurological symptoms, often requiring treatment. At 12 months, seizure frequency stabilized, but cognitive issues, depression, and insomnia persisted. These findings highlight that while seizure changes may be temporary, COVID-19 has lasting neuropsychiatric effects in PwE, emphasizing the importance of long-term monitoring and individualized therapeutic strategies.

Epilepsia OpenVol. 10(5)
University of Rome Tor Vergata (IT), Università Campus Bio-Medico (IT), Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic (IT), University of Chieti-Pescara (IT), Policlinico Tor Vergata (IT), Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IT)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
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Exploring the long‐term effects of COVID‐19 in patients with epilepsy: A multicenter Italian observational study — Carmen Calvello, Stefano Luca Sensi, et al. · Epilepsia Open (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS