Traumatic stress in earthquake victims in Turkey: Evaluation in terms of claustrophobia and resilience

The study demonstrates that earthquake survivors continue to experience significant levels of posttraumatic stress and claustrophobia, particularly those exposed to prolonged displacement in container housing. The positive relationship between PTSD and resilience underscores the protective role of psychological strength, yet highlights the need for targeted support. To improve outcomes, it is essential to integrate early mental health screening, resilience-focused interventions, and trauma-informed care into disaster response. Enhancing the quality and psychological safety of temporary housing should also be prioritized. These measures can significantly contribute to both individual recovery and broader community resilience.