Tailoring Lattice Oxygen Redox and Robust Structure Stability in High‐Entropy Superlattice Layered Cathode for Superior Potassium‐Ion Storage

To address the inherent limitations of layered cathodes in terms of stability, kinetics, and energy density, a high-entropy superlattice layered oxide (K<sub>0.7</sub>Mn<sub>0.4</sub>Li<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.125</sub>Ni<sub>0.125</sub>Fe<sub>0.125</sub>Cu<sub>0.125</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, KMNCFCL<sub>0.1</sub>) is proposed as a cathode for K-ion storage. High-entropy composition and [Li─O─K] configuration coupled with Cu─O covalency and local CuO<sub>6</sub> distortion trigger and stabilize lattice oxygen redox through the anionic-cationic redox inversion, essentially a premature ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT), thereby alleviating potential issues of severe voltage hysteresis and capacity fade by restraining oxygen release and cation migration. Superior phase stability and strain tolerance with a solid-solution mechanism benefited from high-entropy stabilization, and "cocktail" effects can be successfully achieved by eliminating serious structural evolutions induced by Jahn-Teller (J-T) lattice distortion, O─O repulsion, and intercalation of electrolyte molecules. Furthermore, the enlarged interlayer spacing and disrupted K<sup>+</sup>/vacancy ordering facilitate rapid K-ion migration with a low diffusion barrier. Therefore, KMNCFCL<sub>0.1</sub> delivers a high energy density of 327.8 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup>, superior cyclic stability with a long lifespan of over 300 cycles, and excellent rate capability. This research opens up new possibilities for achieving groundbreaking cathodic functionality in potassium layered oxides.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2025-08-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202513581
Citations
16
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
11.69

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article

Tailoring Lattice Oxygen Redox and Robust Structure Stability in High‐Entropy Superlattice Layered Cathode for Superior Potassium‐Ion Storage

Shaokun Chong, Shi Xue Dou, Xiaoying Zhai, Dina Fattakhova‐Rohlfing et al.
16 citations
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Advancements in Battery Materials
11.69
article

Tailoring Lattice Oxygen Redox and Robust Structure Stability in High‐Entropy Superlattice Layered Cathode for Superior Potassium‐Ion Storage

Shaokun Chong, Shi Xue Dou, Xiaoying Zhai, Dina Fattakhova‐Rohlfing, Huan Liu, Wei Huang, Meng Ma, Yixin Zhu, Kai Yao, Xiubo Yang
article en
16 citations

Abstract

To address the inherent limitations of layered cathodes in terms of stability, kinetics, and energy density, a high-entropy superlattice layered oxide (K<sub>0.7</sub>Mn<sub>0.4</sub>Li<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.125</sub>Ni<sub>0.125</sub>Fe<sub>0.125</sub>Cu<sub>0.125</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, KMNCFCL<sub>0.1</sub>) is proposed as a cathode for K-ion storage. High-entropy composition and [Li─O─K] configuration coupled with Cu─O covalency and local CuO<sub>6</sub> distortion trigger and stabilize lattice oxygen redox through the anionic-cationic redox inversion, essentially a premature ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT), thereby alleviating potential issues of severe voltage hysteresis and capacity fade by restraining oxygen release and cation migration. Superior phase stability and strain tolerance with a solid-solution mechanism benefited from high-entropy stabilization, and "cocktail" effects can be successfully achieved by eliminating serious structural evolutions induced by Jahn-Teller (J-T) lattice distortion, O─O repulsion, and intercalation of electrolyte molecules. Furthermore, the enlarged interlayer spacing and disrupted K<sup>+</sup>/vacancy ordering facilitate rapid K-ion migration with a low diffusion barrier. Therefore, KMNCFCL<sub>0.1</sub> delivers a high energy density of 327.8 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup>, superior cyclic stability with a long lifespan of over 300 cycles, and excellent rate capability. This research opens up new possibilities for achieving groundbreaking cathodic functionality in potassium layered oxides.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 64(38)
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (CN), Northwestern Polytechnical University (CN), Forschungszentrum Jülich (DE)
Northwestern University, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Northwestern Polytechnical University
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Advancements in Battery Materials
11.69
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