Disordered Cu Sites in Amorphous Cu <sub>2</sub> Te Nanosheets Promote Electrocatalytic Acetylene Semi‐hydrogenation

Electrocatalytic acetylene semi-hydrogenation offers a sustainable and energy-efficient alternative to conventional thermocatalytic methods, yet remains challenged by competing side reactions, including hydrogen evolution, over-hydrogenation, and carbon-carbon coupling. Here, the transformation of 2D van der Waals crystalline Cu<sub>2</sub>Te nanosheets (c-Cu<sub>2</sub>Te NSs) into oxygen-doped amorphous analogues (a-Cu<sub>2</sub>Te NSs) via controlled air calcination is reported. The resulting a-Cu<sub>2</sub>Te NSs feature a disordered Cu coordination network and deliver an ethylene Faradaic efficiency of 91.7% at a high partial current density of 550 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>, along with excellent stability, outperforming both c-Cu<sub>2</sub>Te NSs and state-of-the-art catalysts. Mechanism investigations reveal that structural amorphization drives the redistribution of interlayer Cu atoms and alters key electronic properties, including the density of states and the Cu d-band center, through Cu 3d-O 2p orbital hybridization. These effects increase the density of accessible Cu active sites, optimize adsorption energetics, accelerate interfacial water dissociation, and promote hydrogen accumulation, thereby effectively suppressing undesirable side reactions. This work highlights amorphous engineering as a powerful strategy for designing high-performance electrocatalysts.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2025-08-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202510774
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.45

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article

Disordered Cu Sites in Amorphous Cu 2 Te Nanosheets Promote Electrocatalytic Acetylene Semi‐hydrogenation

Chi Ma, Zhixin Mao, Wei Cheng Huang, Zi‐Qiang Rong et al.
4 citations
Advanced Materials
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
1.45
article

Disordered Cu Sites in Amorphous Cu 2 Te Nanosheets Promote Electrocatalytic Acetylene Semi‐hydrogenation

Chi Ma, Zhixin Mao, Wei Cheng Huang, Zi‐Qiang Rong, Zhe Xing, Yunfeng Deng, Diandong Lv, Yiyun Fang, Qing Ma, Xuan Liu, Jian Zhang, Wen Zhao
article en
4 citations

Abstract

Electrocatalytic acetylene semi-hydrogenation offers a sustainable and energy-efficient alternative to conventional thermocatalytic methods, yet remains challenged by competing side reactions, including hydrogen evolution, over-hydrogenation, and carbon-carbon coupling. Here, the transformation of 2D van der Waals crystalline Cu<sub>2</sub>Te nanosheets (c-Cu<sub>2</sub>Te NSs) into oxygen-doped amorphous analogues (a-Cu<sub>2</sub>Te NSs) via controlled air calcination is reported. The resulting a-Cu<sub>2</sub>Te NSs feature a disordered Cu coordination network and deliver an ethylene Faradaic efficiency of 91.7% at a high partial current density of 550 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>, along with excellent stability, outperforming both c-Cu<sub>2</sub>Te NSs and state-of-the-art catalysts. Mechanism investigations reveal that structural amorphization drives the redistribution of interlayer Cu atoms and alters key electronic properties, including the density of states and the Cu d-band center, through Cu 3d-O 2p orbital hybridization. These effects increase the density of accessible Cu active sites, optimize adsorption energetics, accelerate interfacial water dissociation, and promote hydrogen accumulation, thereby effectively suppressing undesirable side reactions. This work highlights amorphous engineering as a powerful strategy for designing high-performance electrocatalysts.

Advanced MaterialsVol. 37(43)
Northwestern Polytechnical University (CN), Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN), University of Edinburgh (GB)
Northwestern University, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, Sichuan University, Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, Ten Thousand Talent Plans for Young Top-notch Talents of Yunnan Province, National Key Research and Development Program of China, Shaanxi Science and Technology Co-ordination and Innovation Project of China, Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
1.45
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