Congenital Alopecia, Hypoplastic Kidneys, Growth Restriction, Growth Hormone Resistance, and Liver Fibrosis: Confirmation of a New Syndrome Caused by Biallelic Variants in <scp> <i>ZPR1</i> </scp>

We report two female siblings, a 13-month-old and a newborn, with multiple anomalies including hypoplastic kidneys, severe growth restriction, facial dysmorphism, and alopecia, both found to be homozygous for the c.587 T>C variant in ZPR1. Their clinical features are strikingly similar to those previously reported in a patient who was homozygous for the same variant. Our report confirms that homozygosity for c.587 T>C in ZPR1 underlies a novel genetic syndrome with autosomal recessive inheritance and that c.587 T>C is a founder variant for ZPR1 disorder in the Middle Rio Grande Valley. We expand our understanding of the phenotype by describing abnormal glucose homeostasis, growth hormone resistance, and progressive liver disease with decompensated portal hypertension and esophageal varices despite the absence of cirrhosis.

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Publication Details

Journal
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A
Published
2025-08-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.64203
Primary Topic
Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Type
article
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article

Congenital Alopecia, Hypoplastic Kidneys, Growth Restriction, Growth Hormone Resistance, and Liver Fibrosis: Confirmation of a New Syndrome Caused by Biallelic Variants in ZPR1

Linda Hardy, Kiley Quintana, Michele R. Hutchison, Razan Alkhouri et al.
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A
Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
article

Congenital Alopecia, Hypoplastic Kidneys, Growth Restriction, Growth Hormone Resistance, and Liver Fibrosis: Confirmation of a New Syndrome Caused by Biallelic Variants in ZPR1

Linda Hardy, Kiley Quintana, Michele R. Hutchison, Razan Alkhouri, Carol L. Clericuzio, Michael Marble, Craig S. Wong
article en

Abstract

We report two female siblings, a 13-month-old and a newborn, with multiple anomalies including hypoplastic kidneys, severe growth restriction, facial dysmorphism, and alopecia, both found to be homozygous for the c.587 T>C variant in ZPR1. Their clinical features are strikingly similar to those previously reported in a patient who was homozygous for the same variant. Our report confirms that homozygosity for c.587 T>C in ZPR1 underlies a novel genetic syndrome with autosomal recessive inheritance and that c.587 T>C is a founder variant for ZPR1 disorder in the Middle Rio Grande Valley. We expand our understanding of the phenotype by describing abnormal glucose homeostasis, growth hormone resistance, and progressive liver disease with decompensated portal hypertension and esophageal varices despite the absence of cirrhosis.

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part AVol. 200(1)
University of New Mexico (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
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