SEMANTIC AND SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE OF SENTENCES WITHDOUBLE PREDICATES WITH VERBS OF MOTION AND CHANGES OF LOCATION

The proposed article analyses the semantic and syntactic structure of sentences with double predicates formed by verbs of motion and location change in space.It was established that sentences with the considered double predicates are correlated with polypropositional statements, that are characterized by union of two predicative features into a close semantic block - actional, expressed by the first component, and qualitative, conveyed by the second component. It was revealed that the role of the first component of such predicates is usually played by verbs of translational motion, the most common of which are іти, ходити, бігти, бігати, повзати, повзти, текти, летіти, літати, плавати, пливти, їхати, вертатися, повертатися, рушати. It was established that the subject in sentences with double predicates formed by verbs of motion and location change mainly denotes people, more rarely other creatures and only occasionally inanimate objects that can change location in space – vehicles, liquids. It was traced that the second component of the considered double predicates is mainly expressed by adjectives in the nominative or accusative case, less often – by nouns in indirect cases, syntactically indecomposable word combinations or idioms. It denotes various temporary qualitative features, which are inherent to a subject during its movement, which cover: mental (emotional, intellectual), physiological and physical state of the subject; order of performance of the action by the subject among other performers of the same action; location of the subject in a certain system; characteristic of the subject by social status and environment; presence or absence of certain details of clothing, footwear; feelings of hunger, satiety, thirst; results of the impact of alcoholic beverages or other harmful substances on the body; peculiarities of posture, appearance caused by the impact of external factors, etc.