FIXED FOLK-SPEECH COMPLEXESIN THE “PHRASOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF THE DIALECTS OF THE LOWER DNIPRO REGION” BY V. CHABANENKO

The article examined the question of dialect phraseology using the example of the Lower Dnipro dialects. The source of factual material was a thorough work in the field of phraseology of the southeastern area – the differential “Phrasological Dictionary of the Dialects of the Lower Dnipro Region” by V. Chabanenko, from which the traditional contexts that exist in the form of fixed language formulas and short texts were selected, the study of which is important for establishing the scope of phraseology, as well as the socio- and psycholinguistic foundations of dialectal speech expressiveness. The introduction of such units into phraseological units is justified on the basis of a broad understanding and the choice of the term for their designation – “fixed folk-speech complexes”. As a result of the analysis of the factual material, the characteristic features of phraseological folk-speech complexes are established: anthropological orientation, thematic richness, eloquent emotional and expressive coloring, dynamism, variability, easy memorization.The speech formulas reproduced by different people in traditional situations (feasts, farewells, holidays, working days, etc.) are characterized – parting words, exclamatory and interrogative-rhetorical turns; dialogical puns and jokes; mini-texts that consist of one, two or three connected sentences, which may be incomplete, uncommon, having semantic completeness, contain information of a mythological, philosophical, religious, folklore nature, typical for the Lower Dnipro region, which is sometimes veiled and based on background knowledge, experience of speakers. It was emphasized that in the era of globalization, artificial intelligence and digital technologies, the dialect dictionaries, which are called reserves of the folk language, a reliable hiding place of the native word are important.