Determinants of Moral Courage Including the Role of Workplace Conditions, Grief Support, and Salary Among Surgical Nurses in Jiaxing Tertiary Class A Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

Surgical nurses in this study demonstrated moderate to high levels of moral courage. Key factors included workplace conditions, access to grief support systems, and monthly salary. Nursing management strategies should prioritize enhancing professional values, provide career development assistance, offering emotional support, and fostering a positive work environment to further strengthen moral courage among surgical nurses.