A Rare Levoatrial Cardinal Vein Connecting the Left Inferior Pulmonary Vein to the Inferior Vena Cava

A 59-year-old woman presented with chest tightness for 2 weeks.Physical examination revealed a grade 2/6 ejection systolic murmur best heard in the second and third left intercostal spaces.Laboratory tests revealed significantly elevated levels of NT-proBNP 8590 pg/mL (reference range <125 pg/mL).Transthoracic echocardiography showed a bicuspid aortic valve with severe stenosis; left ventricular (LV) dilatation and LV systolic dysfunction with ejection fraction value of 32%.The maximum intensity projection of computed tomography angiography (CTA) and image showed a levoatrial cardinal vein (LACV) connecting the left inferior pulmonary vein (LIPV) to the inferior vena cava (IVC) (Figure 1A andB).

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Publication Details

Journal
The Anatolian Journal of Cardiology
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.14744/anatoljcardiol.2025.5519
Primary Topic
Vascular anomalies and interventions
Type
article
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article

A Rare Levoatrial Cardinal Vein Connecting the Left Inferior Pulmonary Vein to the Inferior Vena Cava

Leizhi Ku
The Anatolian Journal of Cardiology
Vascular anomalies and interventions
article

A Rare Levoatrial Cardinal Vein Connecting the Left Inferior Pulmonary Vein to the Inferior Vena Cava

Leizhi Ku
article en

Abstract

A 59-year-old woman presented with chest tightness for 2 weeks.Physical examination revealed a grade 2/6 ejection systolic murmur best heard in the second and third left intercostal spaces.Laboratory tests revealed significantly elevated levels of NT-proBNP 8590 pg/mL (reference range <125 pg/mL).Transthoracic echocardiography showed a bicuspid aortic valve with severe stenosis; left ventricular (LV) dilatation and LV systolic dysfunction with ejection fraction value of 32%.The maximum intensity projection of computed tomography angiography (CTA) and image showed a levoatrial cardinal vein (LACV) connecting the left inferior pulmonary vein (LIPV) to the inferior vena cava (IVC) (Figure 1A andB).

The Anatolian Journal of Cardiology
Wuhan University (CN), Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Vascular anomalies and interventions
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A Rare Levoatrial Cardinal Vein Connecting the Left Inferior Pulmonary Vein to the Inferior Vena Cava — Leizhi Ku · The Anatolian Journal of Cardiology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS