The Generative Logic, Core Essence and Value Implication of Engels’ Ecological Thought—Textual Interpretation Based on “Dialectics of Nature”

文章基于《自然辩证法》，对恩格斯生态思想展开多维审视。其生态思想生成有理论与现实逻辑，理论上批判继承多种哲学思想，现实中源于资本主义生态问题及阶级矛盾。核心要义涵盖强调人与自然辩证统一的自然观、自然报复论、资本主义生产方式是根源以及“两个和解”的解决路径。该思想价值重大，为培养生态意识奠定理论基础，指明从根源革新社会制度是化解生态危机的关键，对当代生态文明建设和可持续发展具有深远的启示意义。This article carries out a multi-dimensional review of Engels’ ecological thought based on “Dialectics of Nature”. The generation of his ecological thought has theoretical and practical logic. Theoretically, it critically inherits various philosophical ideas, and practically, it originates from the ecological problems and class contradictions of capitalism. The core essence includes the natural view emphasizing the dialectical unity of man and nature, the theory of natural retaliation, the idea that the capitalist mode of production is the root cause, and the solution path of “two reconciliations”. This thought is of great value, laying a theoretical foundation for cultivating ecological awareness, pointing out that the key to resolving ecological crises is to fundamentally reform the social system, and has far-reaching enlightening significance for contemporary ecological civilization construction and sustainable development.