Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Presenting as a Parotid Gland Swelling: A Silent Recurrence

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is one of the most common forms of thyroid cancer, originating from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland.It accounts for approximately 80-85% of all thyroid malignancies and is prevalent in women, with a higher incidence in middleaged adults.The authors report a case of a 67 years old female presenting with xerostomia and a gradually enlarging swelling in the right parotid region over 10 months.She had a previous history of PTC and underwent thyroidectomy five years ago.Fine needle aspiration (FNA) of the right parotid gland revealed malignant cells consistent with metastatic PTC.Imaging studies ruled out distant metastases.The patient underwent right superficial parotidectomy and ipsilateral neck dissection.This case highlights an unusual presentation of metastatic recurrence as a parotid gland mass in a previously treated thyroid cancer patient.

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of College of Physicians And Surgeons Pakistan
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpspcr.2025.262
Primary Topic
Salivary Gland Tumors Diagnosis and Treatment
Type
article
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article

Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Presenting as a Parotid Gland Swelling: A Silent Recurrence

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Journal of College of Physicians And Surgeons Pakistan
Salivary Gland Tumors Diagnosis and Treatment
article

Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Presenting as a Parotid Gland Swelling: A Silent Recurrence

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Abstract

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is one of the most common forms of thyroid cancer, originating from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland.It accounts for approximately 80-85% of all thyroid malignancies and is prevalent in women, with a higher incidence in middleaged adults.The authors report a case of a 67 years old female presenting with xerostomia and a gradually enlarging swelling in the right parotid region over 10 months.She had a previous history of PTC and underwent thyroidectomy five years ago.Fine needle aspiration (FNA) of the right parotid gland revealed malignant cells consistent with metastatic PTC.Imaging studies ruled out distant metastases.The patient underwent right superficial parotidectomy and ipsilateral neck dissection.This case highlights an unusual presentation of metastatic recurrence as a parotid gland mass in a previously treated thyroid cancer patient.

Journal of College of Physicians And Surgeons PakistanVol. 35(01)
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Salivary Gland Tumors Diagnosis and Treatment
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