Exploratory analysis of contributory factors for cerebral palsy during labor involving neuraxial analgesia: From the Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy

Neuraxial analgesia was infrequently the direct cause of cerebral palsy; however, suboptimal labor management was identified in many cases. Improved monitoring, timely intervention, and standardized protocols are essential to reduce cerebral palsy risk during neuraxial analgesia-supported deliveries. Although rare, serious anesthesia-related complications also underscore the significance of vigilance in anesthetic practice.