A practical photocatalytic strategy for radical (deuterio)difluoromethylation using imidazolium reagents
The difluoromethyl group (CF<sub>2</sub>H) has garnered significant interest in medicinal chemistry owing to its unique biochemical and physicochemical properties. Its deuterated counterpart (CF<sub>2</sub>D), building on the established utility of CF<sub>2</sub>H, exhibits multifaceted potential for advancing biomedical research and therapeutic development. While the incorporation of the difluoromethyl group (CF<sub>2</sub>H) into drug molecules has matured, efficient installation of its deuterated counterpart (CF<sub>2</sub>D) remains a formidable challenge in medicinal chemistry. This study reports a novel (deuterio)difluoromethyl imidazolate reagent IMDN-SO<sub>2</sub>CF<sub>2</sub>X (X = D, H), which is used to successfully construct various highly selective (deuterio)difluoromethyl compounds in the form of (deuterio)difluoromethyl radicals while maintaining high deuteration rates, achieving >99% isotopic purity in deuterium incorporation. The reagent enables precise CF<sub>2</sub>D and CF<sub>2</sub>H installation in natural products and synthetic bioactive compounds, showing broad substrate compatibility. This establishes a robust deuteration platform for drug discovery.
Authors
- Heyin Li
- Weigang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0042-7074)
- Zhenlei Zou
- Mengjun Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-5999)
- Jing Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3588-2969)
- Chao Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-4028)
- Yifan Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-8552)
- Yi Pan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2352-7126)
- Yiduo Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4157-2756)
- Zhen Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-1344)
- Yinpu Shen
- Ao Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8199-1531)
Institutions
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures (CN)
- Nanjing University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Chemical Science
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1039/d5sc02691a
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.37
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China