Current status and perspectives of prediabetes monitoring

Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases with high morbidity and mortality, and prediabetes mellitus is one of the most important risk factors for diabetes mellitus, and its monitoring and standardized management are crucial for preventing this group of people from turning into diabetes mellitus. To understand the problems and latest research progress in monitoring and management of prediabetes through literature study. We searched for relevant literature on prediabetes in the PUBMED database, summarized and hy the literature on monitoring and management of prediabetes, and elaborated on the current monitoring methods and a series of developing monitoring techniques. Current prediabetes monitoring techniques include physiological measurement indicators, laboratory tests, imaging techniques, questionnaire scores, etc. New techniques include individualized medicine, multidimensional data integration, emerging biomarkers, etc., and there are technical and promotional limitations.