Enhancing Neuroplasticity in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients through Artificial Intelligence: A Multimodal Therapeutic Review

AI-based interventions offer promising, multimodal strategies to enhance neuroplasticity and functional recovery in TBI patients. BCIs and VR show the most robust evidence for improving motor and cognitive outcomes, while neurofeedback demonstrates strong potential for attention and executive function rehabilitation. NIBS remains an emerging field that requires further validation. Collectively, these technologies represent a paradigm shift toward personalized, data-driven neurorehabilitation.