Development and Evaluation of a Hybrid Solar-Thermoelectric Power Generation System in a Marine Environment and usage of Hydrodynamics Propulsion

This study introduces the development and evaluation of a novel floating Hybrid Energy Harvesting system for maritime environments, combining Solar-Thermoelectric Generation with Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) propulsion. The proposed Hybrid-Solar-Thermoelectric with MHD Propulsion (HSTM) system is designed to optimize sustainable energy production and eco-friendly transportation. It features a monocrystalline solar panel paired with thermoelectric generator (TEG) modules placed beneath it, all enclosed within a vacuum glass dome to maintain optimal thermal conditions for efficient energy conversion. The MHD propulsion system, integrated into the platform, employs neodymium magnets in a ferromagnetic profile to enhance propulsion without mechanical complexity. A comprehensive performance analysis includes power output, MHD efficiency, and optimization of magnet spacing and temperature differentials. The results show that the hybrid system significantly increases energy generation compared to standalone solar panels while remaining cost-efficient. The study also highlights the feasibility of MHD propulsion in maritime applications, contributing to sustainable energy research and transportation.