The predictive role of loneliness and interpersonal relationship styles on life satisfaction in older adults

Aims: This study aims to examine the impact of loneliness and interpersonal relationship styles on life satisfaction in older adults. Methods: The study sample consists of 144 older individuals. Data were collected using the Sociodemographic Information Form, the Life Satisfaction Scale, the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale, and the Dimensions of Interpersonal Relationships Scale. The level and direction of the relationships between the scales were assessed using Pearson correlation analysis. Independent samples T test and Kruskal-Wallis H test were conducted to determine differences based on demographic variables. Additionally, multiple linear regression analysis was performed to examine the predictive effects of the variables. Results: The findings indicate that social loneliness is a strong negative predictor of life satisfaction, while a nurturing relationship style significantly enhances life satisfaction. Variables such as gender, marital status, economic level, and health status were found to be determinants of loneliness experiences and relationship styles. Specifically, older individuals who had lost their spouses and those in the low-income group exhibited higher levels of loneliness and significantly lower life satisfaction. It was also found that individuals with health problems experienced increased social isolation and were more prone to toxic relationship styles, indicating that health issues may contribute to both social withdrawal and negative interpersonal dynamics. Conclusion: The findings suggest that strengthening social support systems and maintaining healthy interpersonal relationships play a crucial role in coping with loneliness. The quality of social ties in older adults emerges as a key determinant of life satisfaction.