SignDiff: Diffusion Model for American Sign Language Production

In this paper, we propose a dual-condition diffusion pre-training model named SignDIFF that can generate human sign language speakers from a skeleton pose. SignDiff has a novel Frame Reinforcement Network called FR-Net, similar to dense human pose estimation work, which enhances the correspondence between text lexical symbols and sign language dense pose frames, reduces the occurrence of multiple fingers in the diffusion model. In addition, we propose a new method for American Sign Language Production (ASLP), which can generate ASL skeletal pose videos from text input, integrating two new improved modules and a new loss function to improve the accuracy and quality of sign language skeletal posture and enhance the ability of the model to train on largescale data. We propose a simple baseline for ASL production and report the scores of 17.19 and 12.85 on BLEU-4 on the How2Sign dev/test sets. We evaluated our model on the previous mainstream dataset PHOENIX14T, and our method achieved the SOTA results. In addition, our image quality far exceeds all previous results by 10 percentage points in terms of SSIM.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-05-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/fg61629.2025.11099440
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Hearing Impairment and Communication
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
13.78
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article

SignDiff: Diffusion Model for American Sign Language Production

Yanghao Zhou, Chen Chen, Hongbin Zhong, Xuedong Zhang et al.
4 citations
Hearing Impairment and Communication
13.78
article

SignDiff: Diffusion Model for American Sign Language Production

Yanghao Zhou, Chen Chen, Hongbin Zhong, Xuedong Zhang, Sen Fang, Yapeng Tian, Chunyu Sui
article en
4 citations

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a dual-condition diffusion pre-training model named SignDIFF that can generate human sign language speakers from a skeleton pose. SignDiff has a novel Frame Reinforcement Network called FR-Net, similar to dense human pose estimation work, which enhances the correspondence between text lexical symbols and sign language dense pose frames, reduces the occurrence of multiple fingers in the diffusion model. In addition, we propose a new method for American Sign Language Production (ASLP), which can generate ASL skeletal pose videos from text input, integrating two new improved modules and a new loss function to improve the accuracy and quality of sign language skeletal posture and enhance the ability of the model to train on largescale data. We propose a simple baseline for ASL production and report the scores of 17.19 and 12.85 on BLEU-4 on the How2Sign dev/test sets. We evaluated our model on the previous mainstream dataset PHOENIX14T, and our method achieved the SOTA results. In addition, our image quality far exceeds all previous results by 10 percentage points in terms of SSIM.

University of Central Florida (US), Georgia Institute of Technology (US), The University of Texas at Dallas (US), National University of Singapore (SG), Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (NL), Victoria School of Management (CH), Columbia University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Hearing Impairment and Communication
13.78
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