Enhancing Long-Duration Multi-Person Tracking in Hospitality Settings Through Random-Skip Sub-Track Correction
Long – duration customer monitoring with overhead cameras is essential for service analytics in restaurants and cafés, yet state-of-the-art multi-object trackers still suffer from <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">track fragmentation</i> whenever individuals are briefly missed or occluded during multi-hour recordings. We introduce Random–Skip Sub-Track Correction (RSSC)—a tracker-agnostic, post-hoc module that retrospectively joins fragmented tracklets without altering the real-time pipeline. RSSC generates <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">R</i> auxiliary frame streams by randomly skipping up to <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">S</i> consecutive frames, re-runs the baseline tracker on each, and validates candidate linkages wherever any sub-track bridges a temporal gap in the original trajectories. Because it operates solely on sparse frame indices and trajectory meta-data, the extra cost is negligible on low-power edge devices. Field experiments on five one-hour videos captured in a live doughnut shop show that RSSC reduces mean-absolute error in stay-time estimation by up to 23.5% and root-mean-square error by up to 18.2% across four representative trackers (SORT, OC-SORT, DeepSORT, Norfair) while adding virtually no runtime overhead. Although systematic detector failures at extreme viewing angles remain challenging, the results confirm that RSSC is an effective, lightweight remedy for sporadic fragmentation and a practical step toward robust, long-term identity maintenance in resource-constrained hospitality environments.
Authors
- Masayuki Mikuriya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9199-5447)
- Yu Nakayama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-7055)
- Fumitoshi Ogino
Institutions
- Daikin (Japan) (JP)
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- IEEE Access
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3596264
- Primary Topic
- Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization