Effect of magnetic field inclination on black hole jet power and particle acceleration
Rotating black holes are known to launch relativistic jets and accelerate particles if they accrete a magnetized plasma. It remains unclear, however, how the global magnetic field orientation affects the jet powering efficiency. We propose the first kinetic study of a collisionless plasma around a Kerr black hole embedded in a magnetic field that is inclined with respect to the black hole spin axis. Using three-dimensional general relativistic particle-in-cell simulations, we show that while oblique magnetic field configurations significantly reduce the jet power, particle acceleration still remains highly efficient. This suggests that black holes producing a weak jet might still be bright sources of nonthermal radiation and cosmic rays.
Authors
- Benoît Cerutti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6295-596X)
- Kyle Parfrey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6173-0099)
- Enzo Figueiredo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7103-1965)
Institutions
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (US)
- Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Published
- 2025-08-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555826
- Primary Topic
- Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Princeton University
- European Commission
- Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif
- European Research Council