The Current State, Problems, and Prospects for the Development of Agrarian Exports of Ukraine in the Context of Global Challenges

The aim of this article is to conduct a comprehensive study of the current state, problems, and prospects for the development of agrarian exports of Ukraine in light of global economic, political, and climatic challenges. This work carries out a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical foundations of agrarian exports, current trends, structural changes, and major barriers that hinder the industry’s development. A systemic approach is applied, which includes SWOT analysis, statistical data processing, and results from surveys of agrarian sector enterprises to assess competitiveness and innovative activity. Special attention is given to the role of government policy, investment support, the development of logistics infrastructure, and educational programs in forming the competitive advantages of Ukrainian agrarian exports in the global market. An author’s model for enhancing competitiveness has been proposed, which involves activating public-private partnerships, stimulating innovations through grants and tax incentives, diversifying markets and product portfolios, as well as adapting to climate change and external risks. The results of the study indicate significant potential for export growth provided that existing internal and external barriers are overcome. The practical significance of this work is in formulating recommendations for government authorities, businesses, and the scientific community regarding the development of effective strategies for agrarian exports. The proposed approaches will contribute to the sustainable development of Ukraine’s agrarian sector, enhance its competitiveness, and strengthen its positions in the global markets.