Comparative Study on the Application of AI Software and Traditional Two-Dimensional Templates in Preoperative Planning for Total Hip Arthroplasty

本文综述了AI软件的术前规划与传统模块在全髋关节置换术中的应用对比研究。全髋关节置换术是治疗严重髋关节疾病的有效方法，术前规划对手术成功至关重要。传统二维模块存在测量精度不足、无法全面评估三维结构等局限性。AI软件作为一种基于人工智能和大数据的三维术前规划系统，通过三维模型重建、智能假体匹配和术前模拟等功能，显著提高了术前规划的准确性和效率。研究表明，AI软件在假体尺寸和位置预测方面优于传统模块，能够优化手术方案，减少术后并发症。本文总结了相关研究进展，探讨了AI软件的优势和局限性，并展望了未来发展方向。This article reviews comparative studies on the application of AI software and traditional modules in preoperative planning for total hip arthroplasty (THA). Total hip arthroplasty is an effective treatment for severe hip joint diseases, and preoperative planning is crucial for the success of the surgery. Traditional two-dimensional modules have limitations such as insufficient measurement accuracy and the inability to comprehensively assess three-dimensional structures. AI software, as a three-dimensional preoperative planning system based on artificial intelligence and big data, significantly improves the accuracy and efficiency of preoperative planning through functions such as three-dimensional model reconstruction, intelligent prosthesis matching, and preoperative simulation. Studies have shown that AI software outperforms traditional modules in predicting prosthesis size and position, and can optimize surgical plans and reduce postoperative complications. This article summarizes the relevant research progress, explores the advantages and limitations of AI software, and looks forward to future development directions.