Structural basis of a <scp>GatC</scp> ortholog transporter in the bacterial phosphotransferase system
The bacterial phosphotransferase system (PTS) mediates the uptake of specific carbohydrates via IIC transporters. Here, we report the crystal and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of Leminorella grimontii galactitol-specific PTS enzyme IIC component (LgGatC), which is implicated in D-xylose uptake and belongs to the ascorbate-galactitol (AG) superfamily of IIC proteins. These structures, determined in the presence and absence of D-xylose, capture the transporter in an outward-facing conformation. A homology model of an inward-facing state, constructed based on these structures, supports an elevator-like transport mechanism. These findings provide structural insights into substrate recognition by GatC and offer a framework for understanding sugar transport in PTS IIC proteins.
Authors
- Muneyoshi Ichikawa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5921-7699)
- Tomoya Tsukazaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6386-723X)
- Yoshiki Tanaka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6960-5276)
- Toshio Hakoshima (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-602X)
- Hideki Shigematsu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3951-8651)
- Keiko Yamamoto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-2984)
- J Takahashi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7760-1181)
- Hidetaka Kohga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1187-5016)
- Ryoji Miyazaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-2569)
- Min Fey Chek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-4962)
- Yutaro S. Takahashi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3344-3619)
Institutions
- Fudan University (CN)
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JP)
- Nara Institute of Science and Technology (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- FEBS Letters
- Published
- 2025-08-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.70135
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.82
Funders
- Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai
- Takeda Science Foundation