Psychological Causes and Impact of Pedophilia Behaviour on Victims: Nigerian Medical Professionals’ Perspectives

Pedophilia, characterized by an adult's sexual attraction to prepubescent children, has emerged as a growing public health concern in Nigeria. This study examines the psychological causes of pedophilia and its impact on victims, using insights from medical professionals in Osun State, Nigeria. Employing a descriptive survey design, 360 participants, including doctors, nurses, laboratory technicians, and health assistants, were sampled. Data were collected using the validated “Psychological Causes and Impact of Pedophilia Behaviour on Victims Questionnaire (PCIPBVQ).” Findings revealed significant psychological causes of pedophilia, including childhood exposure to inappropriate sexual behavior, lack of emotional care during formative years, and excessive sexual urges. Victims of pedophilic behaviour were reported to experience profound psychological consequences, such as depression, personality disorders, and sexual dysfunction. Gender differences were noted in perceptions of the causes, but professionals unanimously recognized the severe impact on victims. Perceptions of the causes and consequences showed no variation across job roles, reflecting a shared understanding among medical professionals. The study recommends creating safe environments for children and implementing early interventions to prevent trauma. Victims should be supported through counseling and rehabilitation. Gender-sensitive training for healthcare professionals is essential, along with the development of standardized guidelines for victim care. Policymakers and organizations should prioritize victim-focused policies and fund initiatives addressing the psychological impact of pedophilia. Enhanced collaboration among healthcare professionals and researchers is vital to advance understanding and intervention efforts. Keywords : Trauma, Mental Health, Child Abuse, Professional Insights, Victimization