Research Progress and Clinical Application of Drugs for Diabetic Kidney Disease

糖尿病肾病(Diabetic Kidney Disease, DKD)已成为威胁我国居民健康的重大公共卫生问题，是我国慢性肾脏病的首要病因。糖尿病肾病患者面临更高的肾病进展及心血管风险。随着相关治疗药物的研发及使用，糖尿病肾病的治疗方案得到了优化及补充。糖尿病肾病的知晓率、治疗率和控制率有所改善，但仍处于较低水平，因此加强糖尿病患者对于糖尿病肾病的了解和科普宣教是很有必要的。本文综述了糖尿病肾病治疗药物及临床应用的相关研究进展，为糖尿病肾病的防治提供依据。Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) has become a major public health problem threatening the health of Chinese residents and is the primary cause of chronic kidney disease in China. Diabetic kidney disease patients face higher kidney disease progression and cardiovascular risks. With the development and use of related therapeutic drugs, the treatment scheme of diabetic kidney disease has been optimized and supplemented. The awareness, treatment and control rates of diabetic kidney disease have improved, but are still at a low level. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the understanding and science popularization of diabetes patients on diabetic kidney disease. This article reviews the research progress of therapeutic drugs and clinical application of diabetic kidney disease to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of diabetic kidney disease.