Assessment of Serum Vitamin B12 and Folate Deficiencies Among Anaemic and Non-Anaemic Postpartum Mothers in North India: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Postpartum Anemia is a significant public health issue in India. Vitamin B12 and folate deficiencies are prevalent among vegetarian populations and contribute to maternal Anemia and neonatal neural tube defects. Objective: To assess and compare serum vitamin B12 and folate levels in Anaemic and non-anaemic postpartum mothers. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 420 postpartum mothers (210 Anaemic, 210 non-anaemic) at UPUMS, Saifai. Serum vitamin B12 and folate levels were measured and analyzed. Results: Mean serum vitamin B12 and folate levels were significantly lower in Anaemic women compared to non-anaemic ones (p<0.05). A strong association was observed between low serum vitamin levels and clinical symptoms, including fatigue, paresthesia, and pallor. Conclusion: Deficiencies of vitamin B12 and folate are significantly associated with postpartum Anemia and related symptoms. Routine screening and supplementation should be considered to mitigate complications in mothers and neonates. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/jchr.v15.4.8948