Selection of Central Warehouse Location using Co2 Emission Simulation

Central warehouse is a strategic component in logistics operations, and selection of its location in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 has been increasingly supported by software tools. Software equipped with GIS maps can be utilized not only to determine optimal locations but also to accommodate the principles of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to responsible production and consumption. This concept is highly relevant in Bali Island that relies heavily on cultural tourism, making it essential to consider environmental factors when selecting the central warehouse location. This study employs AnyLogic-based software to support the selection of central warehouse location, using CO? emissions as a key factor. The emission calculation is based on the amount of CO? released by fleet trucks during logistics operations. Simulation results indicate that Gianyar is the most favorable location, as it produces the lowest CO? emissions among other alternatives.