Quantum <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> noise induced relaxation in the spin-boson model

We extend the spin-boson model of open quantum systems to the regime of quantum <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <a:mrow> <a:mn>1</a:mn> <a:mo>/</a:mo> <a:msup> <a:mi>f</a:mi> <a:mi>η</a:mi> </a:msup> </a:mrow> </a:math> noise characterized by negative exponents of its spectral distribution. Using the numerically exact time-evolving matrix product operator, we find the dynamic regime diagram, including pseudocoherent dynamics controlled by quantum <b:math xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <b:mrow> <b:mn>1</b:mn> <b:mo>/</b:mo> <b:msup> <b:mi>f</b:mi> <b:mi>η</b:mi> </b:msup> </b:mrow> </b:math> noise. We determine the dephasing rate and find for it an empirical formula valid at zero temperature. The bath reorganization energy depends on the infrared bath cutoff frequency, revealing an increased sensitivity of the dephasing on the measurement time of an experiment. Our results apply to a qubit as an elementary building block of a quantum computer and pave the way toward a quantum treatment of low-frequency noise in more complex architectures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Research
Published
2025-07-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/t87m-7pwn
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Quantum <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> noise induced relaxation in the spin-boson model

Karl J. Friston
Physical Review Research
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
article

Quantum <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> noise induced relaxation in the spin-boson model

Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

We extend the spin-boson model of open quantum systems to the regime of quantum <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <a:mrow> <a:mn>1</a:mn> <a:mo>/</a:mo> <a:msup> <a:mi>f</a:mi> <a:mi>η</a:mi> </a:msup> </a:mrow> </a:math> noise characterized by negative exponents of its spectral distribution. Using the numerically exact time-evolving matrix product operator, we find the dynamic regime diagram, including pseudocoherent dynamics controlled by quantum <b:math xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <b:mrow> <b:mn>1</b:mn> <b:mo>/</b:mo> <b:msup> <b:mi>f</b:mi> <b:mi>η</b:mi> </b:msup> </b:mrow> </b:math> noise. We determine the dephasing rate and find for it an empirical formula valid at zero temperature. The bath reorganization energy depends on the infrared bath cutoff frequency, revealing an increased sensitivity of the dephasing on the measurement time of an experiment. Our results apply to a qubit as an elementary building block of a quantum computer and pave the way toward a quantum treatment of low-frequency noise in more complex architectures.

Physical Review ResearchVol. 7(4)
Universität Hamburg (DE), University of Catania (IT), Westfälische Hochschule (DE)
Università di Catania
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
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