Light thermal dark matter via type-I seesaw portal

A bstract We propose a minimal scenario for light thermal dark matter (DM) in sub-GeV to GeV range by incorporating a scalar singlet DM in a type-I seesaw scenario extended by an additional Higgs doublet ϕ 2 . The latter permits efficient annihilation of light scalar DM into leptonic final states including right-handed neutrinos (RHN). We keep the charged fermion as well as neutral fermion final states in forbidden regime to avoid bounds from indirect search as well as cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. After studying the purely forbidden DM scenario with neutral and charged fermion final states separately, we discuss the interplay of forbidden and non-forbidden channels in generating light thermal DM relic by considering neutral fermions in non-forbidden mode due to relatively weaker constraints. The model can also explain the anomalous magnetic moment of muon, W-mass anomaly and saturate experimental bounds on charged lepton flavour violation and DM direct detection while offering tantalising detection prospects of RHN, the mass of which is kept approximately in the same range as DM.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2025-08-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep08(2025)023
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87

Funders

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article

Light thermal dark matter via type-I seesaw portal

Satyabrata Mahapatra, Debasish Borah, Pritam Das, Narendra Sahu
1 citations
Journal of High Energy Physics
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
1.87
article

Light thermal dark matter via type-I seesaw portal

Satyabrata Mahapatra, Debasish Borah, Pritam Das, Narendra Sahu
article en
1 citations

Abstract

A bstract We propose a minimal scenario for light thermal dark matter (DM) in sub-GeV to GeV range by incorporating a scalar singlet DM in a type-I seesaw scenario extended by an additional Higgs doublet ϕ 2 . The latter permits efficient annihilation of light scalar DM into leptonic final states including right-handed neutrinos (RHN). We keep the charged fermion as well as neutral fermion final states in forbidden regime to avoid bounds from indirect search as well as cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. After studying the purely forbidden DM scenario with neutral and charged fermion final states separately, we discuss the interplay of forbidden and non-forbidden channels in generating light thermal DM relic by considering neutral fermions in non-forbidden mode due to relatively weaker constraints. The model can also explain the anomalous magnetic moment of muon, W-mass anomaly and saturate experimental bounds on charged lepton flavour violation and DM direct detection while offering tantalising detection prospects of RHN, the mass of which is kept approximately in the same range as DM.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2025(8)
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IN), Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IN), Sungkyunkwan University (KR)
National Research Foundation, National Research Foundation of Korea, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Science and Engineering Research Board, Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
1.87
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Light thermal dark matter via type-I seesaw portal — Satyabrata Mahapatra, Debasish Borah, et al. · Journal of High Energy Physics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS