The volume of a divisor and cusp excursions of geodesics in hyperbolic manifolds

We give a complete description of the behavior of the volume function at the boundary of the pseudoeffective cone of certain Calabi–Yau complete intersections known as Wehler <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper N"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">N</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-folds. We find that the volume function exhibits a pathological behavior when <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper N greater-than-or-equal-to 3"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">N\geq 3</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, we obtain examples of a pseudoeffective <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="double-struck upper R"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathbb {R}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-divisor <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper D"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">D</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> for which the volume of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper D plus s upper A"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">D+sA</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, with <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="s"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">s</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> small and <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper A"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> ample, oscillates between two powers of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="s"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">s</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, and we deduce the sharp regularity of this function answering a question of Lazarsfeld. We also show that <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="h Superscript 0 Baseline left-parenthesis upper X comma left floor m upper D right floor plus upper A right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>⌊</mml:mo> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⌋</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">h^0(X,\left \lfloor mD \right \rfloor +A)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> displays a similar oscillatory behavior as <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="m"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">m</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> increases, showing that several notions of numerical dimensions of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper D"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">D</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> do not agree and disproving a conjecture of Fujino. We accomplish this by relating the behavior of the volume function along a segment to the visits of a corresponding hyperbolic geodesics to the cusps of a hyperbolic manifold.

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Journal
Journal of Algebraic Geometry
Published
2025-07-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1090/jag/851
Primary Topic
Geometry and complex manifolds
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The volume of a divisor and cusp excursions of geodesics in hyperbolic manifolds

Valentino Tosatti, Simion Filip, John Lesieutre
Journal of Algebraic Geometry
Geometry and complex manifolds
article

The volume of a divisor and cusp excursions of geodesics in hyperbolic manifolds

Valentino Tosatti, Simion Filip, John Lesieutre
article en

Abstract

We give a complete description of the behavior of the volume function at the boundary of the pseudoeffective cone of certain Calabi–Yau complete intersections known as Wehler <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper N"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">N</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-folds. We find that the volume function exhibits a pathological behavior when <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper N greater-than-or-equal-to 3"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">N\geq 3</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, we obtain examples of a pseudoeffective <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="double-struck upper R"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathbb {R}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-divisor <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper D"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">D</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> for which the volume of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper D plus s upper A"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">D+sA</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, with <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="s"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">s</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> small and <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper A"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> ample, oscillates between two powers of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="s"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">s</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, and we deduce the sharp regularity of this function answering a question of Lazarsfeld. We also show that <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="h Superscript 0 Baseline left-parenthesis upper X comma left floor m upper D right floor plus upper A right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>⌊</mml:mo> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⌋</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">h^0(X,\left \lfloor mD \right \rfloor +A)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> displays a similar oscillatory behavior as <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="m"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">m</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> increases, showing that several notions of numerical dimensions of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper D"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">D</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> do not agree and disproving a conjecture of Fujino. We accomplish this by relating the behavior of the volume function along a segment to the visits of a corresponding hyperbolic geodesics to the cusps of a hyperbolic manifold.

Journal of Algebraic GeometryVol. 35(1)
Pennsylvania State University (US), Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences (US), University of Chicago (US), New York University (US)
National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Geometry and complex manifolds
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