Observation of Coherent Perfect Acoustic Absorption at an Exceptional Point

Non-Hermitian systems have recently shown new possibilities to manipulate wave scattering by exploiting loss, yet coherent perfect absorption at an exceptional point (CPA EP) remains elusive in acoustics. Here, we demonstrate it based on a two-channel waveguide with compact lossy resonators. We realize imbalanced losses crucial for CPA EP by using active components to independently modulate the non-Hermiticity. The CPA EP experimentally manifests as full absorption at a unique real frequency and shows high sensitivity to the incident phase variations. Our findings open an avenue to explore novel non-Hermitian physics for classical waves and develop innovative acoustic singularity-based devices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-07-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/slhy-f76q
Citations
6
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
7.48

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Observation of Coherent Perfect Acoustic Absorption at an Exceptional Point

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Observation of Coherent Perfect Acoustic Absorption at an Exceptional Point

Y. L. Yan, Bin Liang, Jian‐Chun Cheng, Jing Yang, Johan Christensen, An Chen, Zixiang Xu, Karl J. Friston
article en
6 citations

Abstract

Non-Hermitian systems have recently shown new possibilities to manipulate wave scattering by exploiting loss, yet coherent perfect absorption at an exceptional point (CPA EP) remains elusive in acoustics. Here, we demonstrate it based on a two-channel waveguide with compact lossy resonators. We realize imbalanced losses crucial for CPA EP by using active components to independently modulate the non-Hermiticity. The CPA EP experimentally manifests as full absorption at a unique real frequency and shows high sensitivity to the incident phase variations. Our findings open an avenue to explore novel non-Hermitian physics for classical waves and develop innovative acoustic singularity-based devices.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(6)
IMDEA Materials (ES), Nanjing University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
7.48
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