A Subtle Sighting: Acute Midbrain Infarction Presenting as Isolated Medial Rectus Palsy

Isolated ocular motor palsy involving one extraocular muscle is a rare clinical manifestation of cerebrovascular accident and is more commonly attributed to orbital trauma and muscular disease. Oftentimes, diplopia is the only symptom reported by patients. Differentiating between monocular and binocular diplopia is a fundamental step in the diagnostic pathway. Furthermore, a cautious and detailed neurological examination is required. We present a case of a 64-year-old male with isolated left medial rectus palsy secondary to an acute midbrain infarction, with no other manifestations or symptoms of acute stroke.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-07-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.88249
Primary Topic
Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders
Type
article
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article

A Subtle Sighting: Acute Midbrain Infarction Presenting as Isolated Medial Rectus Palsy

Nelson P. Barrera, FRANCISCO GALLEGOS KOYNER, Salomon Chamay, Ermias Greffie et al.
Cureus
Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders
article

A Subtle Sighting: Acute Midbrain Infarction Presenting as Isolated Medial Rectus Palsy

Nelson P. Barrera, FRANCISCO GALLEGOS KOYNER, Salomon Chamay, Ermias Greffie, Scott Segan
article en

Abstract

Isolated ocular motor palsy involving one extraocular muscle is a rare clinical manifestation of cerebrovascular accident and is more commonly attributed to orbital trauma and muscular disease. Oftentimes, diplopia is the only symptom reported by patients. Differentiating between monocular and binocular diplopia is a fundamental step in the diagnostic pathway. Furthermore, a cautious and detailed neurological examination is required. We present a case of a 64-year-old male with isolated left medial rectus palsy secondary to an acute midbrain infarction, with no other manifestations or symptoms of acute stroke.

CureusVol. 17(7)
St. Barnabas Hospital (US), SBH Behavioral Health (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders
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