A Monolithic $\mathbf{400Gbps}$ Electro-Optical Retimer with Integrated TIA and Class-AB Silicon-Photonics/VCSEL Driver in 5nm FinFET
In this paper we present a <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$4 \times 100 \text{Gb} / \mathrm{s}$</tex> PAM4 electro-optical retimer with integrated TIA and driver realized in 5 nm FinFET technology. The focus of the paper is on the fully integrated line side electro-optical interfaces, targeting MMF (multi-mode fiber) as well as SMF (single-mode fiber) applications. In the line RX (LRX), with integrated TIA, a BER floor of 1E-11 and an average sensitivity of -9 dBm at a <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$\text{BER}=2.4 \mathrm{E}-4$</tex> is achieved at 53.125 GBd. For the line TX (LTX), the integrated Silicon Photonics (SiPho) driver delivers 4Vpp to external Mach-Zehnder Modulators (MZM), while the integrated Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser (VCSEL) driver delivers 9mApp to external VCSELs.
Authors
- Majid Davoodi
- Ivan Fabiano
- Marco Sosio
- Domenico Albano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-9861)
- F. Martinelli
- KyungHi Chang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2565-5391)
- S. Scouten
- L. Tse
- Paolo Pascale
- S. Jantzi
- Marco Garampazzi
- Daniel Burgos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-1101)
- F. De Bernardinis
- Kevin J. Parker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-6605)
- Fabrizio Giunco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7799-8452)
- Claudio Nani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1095-8506)
- Nicola Codega
- Claudio Asero
- Enrico Temporiti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-2114)
- S. Cyrusian
- Alessio Di Pasquo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3296-482X)
- Vincent Karam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7391-0190)
- J. Riani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1615-6968)
- Tamal Mukherjee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-036X)
- Enrico Monaco
- N. Ghittori
- S. Dadash
- Paolo Rossi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-5454)
- G. Gira
- N. Nadisha Miral
Institutions
- Marvell (United States) (US)
- Marvell (Israel) (IL)
Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-06-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsitechnologyandcir65189.2025.11074826
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Photonic and Optical Devices
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.46