Building Resilience: The Need for International Cooperation in Afghanistan s Climate Change Adaptation Post-2021

This study examines the critical role of international cooperation in adaptation to climate change impacts in Afghanistan. It aims to explore how international cooperation adapts to Afghanistan’s climate challenges and builds resilience by leveraging resources, technical expertise, and technology. This study employs a qualitative approach to evaluate climate change and international cooperation in Afghanistan post-2021. Secondary data were gathered from published reports, journal articles, and official documents. Qualitative data were analysed through thematic content analysis and neoliberal institutionalism theory to identify key patterns and insights. The findings reveal that Afghanistan faces significant challenges in adapting to climate change due to inadequate infrastructure and political uncertainty. The paper argues that international support in renewable energy, disaster management, and sustainable agriculture can effectively reduce Afghanistan’s climate risks. In addition, the paper argues that building climate resilience in Afghanistan cannot be achieved solely through domestic efforts. International cooperation is essential for developing technical capacity, securing financial resources, and implementing effective long-term adaptation strategies. A multi-stakeholder approach is necessary, with government and non-governmental organisations coordinating international cooperation, implementing disaster warning systems, and aligning climate adaptation policies with the National Development Strategy.