Effectiveness Of Physiotherapy Interventions In Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: A Literature Review

Background: Cubital Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common neuropathic condition resulting from the compression of the ulnar nerve at the elbow, leading to symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the affected arm and hand. Physiotherapy plays a vital role in the conservative management of CTS by alleviating symptoms, improving function, and preventing progression. This review of the literature explores various physiotherapy interventions utilized in the treatment of CTS, including nerve gliding exercises, stretching, strengthening, manual therapy, and ergonomic adjustments. Methodology: A comprehensive literature study was done using the specified search criteria to carry out a literature review, the search phrases "physiotherapy interventions in cubital tunnel syndrome" were employed between the years 2010 and 2024. We have discovered 20 publications with complete text and methodologies for additional examination from diverse academic journals. Results: Recent studies show that nerve gliding exercises can reduce tension and improve ulnar nerve movement, leading to symptom relief. Stretching alleviates muscle tightness while strengthening exercises address weaknesses caused by nerve compression. These conservative approaches are effective for many, but treatment protocols vary, underscoring the need for personalized rehabilitation plans. Conclusion: We discovered 20 publications that had physiotherapy interventions in cubital tunnel syndrome for all individuals. All articles designed for his review emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and individualized care in optimizing patient outcomes for those with CTS.