Immunology, ADHD, and Transcendence: Exploring Borders and Boundaries through Byung-Chul Han’s Philosophy

This paper examines the concept of boundaries, drawing on Central European experiences, particularly Hungary’s history behind the Iron Curtain, both after 1989 and in the 21st century. It explores the complex emotions surrounding borders, such as longing, fear, confusion, and the desire for transcendence. Using Byung-Chul Han’s philosophy, the article contrasts a society of negativity (rooted in external constraints) with a society of positivity, where individuals self-exploit within boundless systems of overachievement and performance. The COVID-19 pandemic is highlighted as a significant event that reshaped the boundaries between work and home life. Ultimately, the paper argues that the meaningful reordering of boundaries should not primarily concern separation but rather foster the potential for transcendence.