Socio-cognitive Mechanisms: Factors Determining the Acceptance or Rejection of Children Born from Rape by Mothers in Cameroon

Aim: Unintended pregnancies resulting from rape present complex psychological and social challenges for affected mothers. This study aimed to explore the socio-cognitive factors influencing mothers’ acceptance or rejection of children conceived through rape. Methods: The cognitive social theory of Bandura is used in this study to highlight the role of environment, behaviour and person in relationship management with children born of rape. This qualitative study employed in-depth interviews with mothers who conceived after rape. Thematic analysis is used to analyze the content of our participants’ narratives. Results: Thematic analysis revealed that most participants reported difficulty developing affection for children born of rape and faced familial rejection. However, those who received emotional support from family were more likely to tolerate and bond with the children. Conclusion: These findings indicate the importance of familial and societal support in shaping maternal acceptance of children conceived through rape. Recommendations: The study recommends integrating psychological counseling and family-centered interventions to support mothers and improve child-mother relationships.