Representing Alevism on Alevi Television: The Formation of Dedes ' Religious Authority in Turkey

ABSTRACT: This ethnographic study explores the intricate dynamics between media representation and religious authority within Turkey's Alevi minority, focusing on the production of religious programs at Cem TV and TV 10. Despite their distinct portrayals of Alevism, the study concludes that both television networks prioritize presenting a specific representation of Alevism over nurturing pious cultivation and upholding the religious authority of dedes . This prioritization is particularly evident at Cem TV, driven by efforts to make Alevism more accessible to the Sunni majority. By drawing on these findings, the paper underscores that while dedes ' authority in ritual contexts is acknowledged, as documented in existing literature, they encounter significant challenges in asserting this authority during television production. Furthermore, the study challenges prevailing scholarly viewpoints by highlighting how media production within minoritized religious communities not only caters to internal audiences but also engages with majority viewers, thereby influencing the construction of religious authority in a diverse religious landscape.